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How to Get the Most Out of FAFSA

by | Dec 11, 2025 | Financial aid

Filing the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) is one of the most important steps families can take to reduce the cost of college. Yet too many students and parents miss out on thousands of dollars in aid due to avoidable errors, poor timing, or a lack of guidance.

At College Benefits Research Group (CBRG), we’ve helped thousands of families navigate FAFSA with clarity and confidence. Here are our most effective strategies to help you get the most out of your FAFSA submission.

Why the FAFSA Matters More Than You Think

Some families assume they won’t qualify for financial aid because their income is too high. Others think the FAFSA only applies to federal student loans. Both assumptions are wrong—and costly.

The FAFSA is the gateway not only to federal Pell Grants and Direct Loans, but also to state aid, institutional grants, work-study programs, and even some merit-based scholarships. Without submitting it, many colleges won’t consider you for any type of aid.

Even if you don’t qualify for need-based federal aid, your FAFSA information may impact school-based aid decisions or be required for private scholarships. It’s always worth filing, and the earlier the better.

CBRG helps families look beyond the myths, understand their eligibility, and plan holistically to reduce out-of-pocket costs.

Prepare Before You File: Documents and Data You Need

Being prepared before you start the FAFSA will make the process smoother and more accurate. Here’s what you’ll need:

  • FSA ID for both student and parent (if dependent)
  • Prior-prior year tax returns (e.g., 2023 tax info for 2025–2026 FAFSA)
  • Records of untaxed income (e.g., child support, interest income)
  • Bank and investment account statements
  • List of schools you want to receive your FAFSA info

Gathering these documents in advance helps avoid delays and ensures you don’t leave fields blank or estimate figures. CBRG provides families with a personalized FAFSA preparation checklist to make the process simple and thorough.

Strategies for Accurate and Optimized FAFSA Reporting

One of the easiest ways to miss out on aid is by reporting information incorrectly or misunderstanding the FAFSA’s unique definitions of income and assets.

Avoid these common errors:

  • Reporting retirement savings or home equity as assets. These should not be included and doing so can drastically reduce aid eligibility.
  • Misclassifying 529 plans. Parent-owned 529s should be reported as a parent asset, not a student asset.
  • Mixing up tax year information. Always use the correct prior-prior year.
  • Skipping required fields or estimating figures. Use real numbers from official documents.

CBRG conducts line-by-line reviews of FAFSA entries to help families avoid errors, reduce their Expected Family Contribution (EFC), and unlock more aid.

Maximize Your Chances with Early and On-Time Filing

Financial aid is not infinite. Many states and colleges distribute aid on a first-come, first-served basis. That’s why filing your FAFSA as soon as it opens (typically October 1) is key to getting the most aid possible.

Colleges also set their own priority deadlines, which are often earlier than the federal deadline. Missing these dates can mean missing out on grants and institutional scholarships.

CBRG keeps clients ahead of every important date with detailed timelines and reminders customized to each student’s list of schools.

Take Advantage of FAFSA Simplification and Recent Changes

The FAFSA Simplification Act brought major changes to how financial aid is calculated. Some of the most important updates include:

  • Elimination of the number of family members in college from the aid formula
  • Streamlined application questions
  • Changes in the treatment of small businesses and child support

These changes benefit some families while making aid harder to get for others. For example, families with multiple students in college may receive less aid under the new rules.

CBRG constantly monitors changes to FAFSA regulations and updates our strategies to ensure each family benefits from the most current policies.

What to Do If You’re Selected for Verification

Roughly one in five FAFSA submissions is selected for verification. This means the school requires additional documentation to confirm the information you provided.

Being selected doesn’t mean you did anything wrong—but failing to respond accurately and quickly can delay or cancel your aid package.

CBRG helps families gather the right documents (tax transcripts, W-2s, etc.), complete verification worksheets, and submit everything on time. We also follow up with financial aid offices to keep the process moving.

How to Appeal for More Aid After Submitting FAFSA

Sometimes the aid offer you receive doesn’t reflect your current financial reality. If your circumstances have changed—due to job loss, medical bills, or another hardship—you may be eligible for a financial aid appeal.

Known as a professional judgment request, this process allows schools to reassess your FAFSA and potentially increase your aid.

CBRG helps families:

  • Draft compelling appeals with supporting documentation
  • Communicate clearly with financial aid administrators
  • Identify additional aid opportunities during the appeal process

Many families we’ve worked with have secured thousands more in aid through appeals—relieving financial stress and making college more affordable.

FAQs: Getting the Most from FAFSA

How early should I file the FAFSA?

As soon as possible after it opens—usually October 1. Early filers have access to more state and institutional aid.

Can I update my FAFSA after submission?

Yes. You can log in and make corrections or add schools. If your financial situation changes, you should also contact schools directly.

What if my financial situation changes mid-year?

You can file an appeal with your school’s financial aid office. Provide documentation of the change and request a reassessment.

Do both parents need to provide info if divorced?

Only the custodial parent (the one the student lived with most in the past year) provides info. If remarried, the stepparent’s info is also required.

What if I’m applying to schools that also require the CSS Profile?

The CSS Profile asks for more detailed financial info. CBRG helps families coordinate both forms to avoid inconsistencies.

Will my assets hurt my aid chances?

It depends. Parent assets are assessed at a lower rate than student assets. CBRG helps structure reporting for the best possible outcome.

Is it worth filing if I don’t think I’ll qualify for need-based aid?

Yes. Many scholarships and school-based awards require a FAFSA on file, regardless of income.

How CBRG Helps Families Maximize FAFSA Outcomes

Filing the FAFSA correctly is just the beginning. At CBRG, we guide families through every step of the process to ensure they get the most possible financial aid.

We offer:

Personalized Filing Support

We don’t just tell families how to fill out the FAFSA—we do it with them. Our team checks every entry, confirms document accuracy, and ensures nothing is overlooked.

Strategic Financial Positioning

We help families understand how income, assets, and family structure affect aid—and how to legally optimize their situation before filing.

Appeals and Adjustments

If a family’s situation changes or if the award doesn’t meet their need, we help write appeals, gather supporting materials, and manage communications with aid offices.

FAFSA and CSS Profile Coordination

For families applying to schools that require both forms, we ensure data alignment and avoid conflicting information that could trigger aid reductions.

Year-Round Support

FAFSA help isn’t just for October. We support families throughout the academic year with award letter reviews, updates, and re-filing as needed.

One parent shared in a CBRG testimonial that they received $20,000 more in aid after we identified a reporting error and submitted a professional judgment appeal. This kind of result isn’t unusual—it’s what happens when experts are on your side.

Schedule a consultation today to discover how CBRG can help you get the most out of FAFSA and make college more affordable for your family.

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